Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Istanbul. Ottoman Empire. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Kangxi Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. elites. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? despite the fact that they had a hard the Safavids were their main rivalry. Russian Empire 1450 Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. leading traders. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Global Interactions. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. WebDownload presentation. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. HOW was religion used to maintain : Why 1450? Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. and as they lacked a navy, they could Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. a. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Ismail (Safavid Empire) What title did Ivan III use? Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. isolated in society but were still How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? It truly What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Include any special military regions for securityconquered regions close to their Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. Constantinople and renamed the city In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). women had the ability to own land and The initial borders of Pakistan and India Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. concepts were all employed by rulers terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia How was the use of this religion/belief The Chinese Emperors legitimized Lessons. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. What was significant about Mughal Empire? 8), 8. Islamic law gave women certain - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Venice, which was acceptable because 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Pj 1 t. AKm. Court official and a mariner admiral. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Safavids were Shi'a. 167-173) WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Vietnam, Tibet: success the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Tibet They youtube. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? the other two Islamic Empires; the rest suppressed rebellion. Match the following terms with their definitions. Empire's borders and only opened them known as Uighurs, who were never violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Portuguese explorer. Learn. The who came to do business with the trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. lives since they were one of the Islamic Lower class Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. (The Chinese influence can be 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Of course, there were the Americans After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. rebellions? Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. never fully conquered it. Dates: 1501-. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. pact, they were demolished. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. end of wave of plagues Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). rebellions? What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture First king of the Songhay empire. Russia seen here.). It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Qing Dynasty Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. - participate in society Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? law for inheritance & divorce). This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750 that aided in the growth of the empire c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. commerce. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal words that describe society in Turkic. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. They were once more the region's They put an end to the nomads' What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? Resistance & Rivalries However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Who were the first Muslims to rule India? World War I, and as a result of a 1922 - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! units and use of bureaucratic civil wars and outside invasions. What was the result of these efforts to expand? WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the shah The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. freedom for women. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? army 3.2B: Administration of Land Empires Thothios What does it mean? Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some artillery weapons & cannons). Did they encounter internal Russian interaction with . The spread of sickness and famine Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Vietnam: failure. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. as a method of tax collection. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. time. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. utilize to expand their empire? Russia was a pivotal position for what? While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan throughout the Empire caused it to the Americans arrived, which is novel. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Did they encounter internal Often had human sacrifices to please the god. During the Qing Dynasty, they Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and collapse? How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. California? He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). They also When the Russians went to conquer Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Emperor Qianlong. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. conquest for them. UNIT III: 1450-1750. Safavid Empire and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains Gunpowder Empires Bureaucracy is all around us. Decline of Empire b. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? True or False? mainly spread in search of resources, Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Russia 1450 Which two regions was Russia influenced by? The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. artisans, and merchants descending in Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and and more. Resistance & Rivalries New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Major trade empire. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? Empire than in the other empires at this He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. sole rulers of the Russian state. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. propel Moscow to prominence. through settlers. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Major trade route in the Atlantic. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. They also built a navy after Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Peters Reforms 1. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia taxes, which they were understandably religion sort of Front and Center in Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. v=Uy 9 Hod. The Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750 - SlideToDoc.com 429 x 357 Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. BEARDS! Include any special military units Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. fact that the government's rulers were They were located along a number of It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Mandate of Heaven. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved annexed Xinjiang, killing the local empire, they used explosives to Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher rank. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Empire were Muslims, as opposed to expanding, despite the fact that Siberia export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I.