Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. High volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 1500 vehicles per day. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). PennDOT issues a variety of different Highway Occupancy Permits (HOPs) to property owners, developers, utility companies, municipalities and municipal authorities, and other interested parties who desire access to the state's right-of-way. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. Kudos/Thank You. FDM 11-10-5.1 when evaluating driveways and road/street connections for intersection sight distance(ISD) and vision corner requirements. (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. See Figure 11 and Figure 12. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. 67 Pa. Code Chapter 441. Access To And Occupancy Of Highways By 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. (a)General rule. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (b)Other requirements. This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. Medium volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 750 but less than 1500 vehicles per day. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. 1990). (o)Traffic control devices. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. (e)Number of driveways. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. B. See Figure 6. MLS # PADE2042340 (2)The director may revoke a permit for nonpayment of a fee specified in 441.4 (relating to permit fees) including default of a check submitted for the payment. Driveways - Chester County, Pennsylvania SEG. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. District officeAny of the 11 engineering district offices of the Department. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. The 2,865 sq. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. c. Signs shall conform to the requirements of Publication 68. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (j)Auxiliary lanes. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). (6)Altering drainage prohibited. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Thus, the State would have no liability for plaintiffs injuries caused by a fall in a pothole on the crosswalk of the lane. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. A. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (m)Median openings. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. The permittee shall, when requested by the Department, submit to the district office a certificate or certificates of insurance for public liability and property damage, in form and amount satisfactory to the Department, to cover any loss that may be incurred for or on account of any matter, cause, or thing arising out of the permitted construction. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (vi)Hydraulic computations showing effect of additional flow on existing highway drainage system. Driveway Slope. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. (a)General. Roadway sight distance right. (c)Where to submit application. S.R. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. (Ch. (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. (4)Cost. (B)apartments with five units or less. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. (10)Restoration. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Section 441.8 - Driveway design requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. Allow no more than three dwelling units to gain access to a private driveway. Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. 8372 (December 31, 2022). This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (h)Sight distance. (2) . (g)Requesting permit time extension. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. PennDOT: Please refer to the driveway design requirements, sec on 441.8, page 441-25 of the Pennsylvania Code, Title 67, Transporta on, Chapter 441, . PDF The Maximum Length of Roadway Alo Continuously See the Rear of A Pennsylvania Bulletin 4159. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. See Figure 5. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. 670-420). The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (k)Authority to reject application. See Figure 3. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). 8372 (December 31, 2022). (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. (e)Multiple driveways. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of these regulations, this regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code
(v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property.