This discovery enables entirely new categories of TiO2 devices and applications, and unlocks the potential to improve existing ones. QuantumScape History: Founding, Timeline, and Milestones On September 3, 2020, QuantumScape announced an agreement to merge with the blank check special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) company Kensington Capital Acquisition Corp. Provine, J., Schindler, P., Torgersen, J., Kim, H. J., Karnthaler, H., Prinz, F. B. Quantifying Geometric Strain at the PbS QD-TiO2 Anode Interface and Its Effect on Electronic Structures. The mechanism of quantum confinement also indicates that the localized properties within individual QDs should depend on their shape in addition to their size, but direct observations of this effect have proven challenging due to the limited spatial resolution of measurement techniques at this scale and the ability to remove contributions from the surroundings. QuantumScape, the leading developer of next-generation solid-state batteries for electric vehicles, listed today on the NYSE. Pornprasertsuk, R., Kosasang, O., Somroop, K., Jinawath, S., Prinz, F. B. He is a board member of National Research Council Committee. During their presentation to Gates, Singh said he Fritz, and Holme didn't have as much test data as they do now to indicate QuantumScape was on the right track, so they emphasized the enormous. In vivo electrochemical impedance measurement on single cell membrane, Effect of crystallinity on proton conductivity in yttrium-doped barium zirconate thin films. We were also able to establish that commonly reported artifacts of electric field stimulation are not the primary mediators of the observed effects. Processing and microstructures of fiber Bragg grating sensors embedded in stainless steel. Then, the UME was used for an in vivo amperometric experiment at a fixed potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to detect oxygen evolution of the single cell under various light intensities. The key to our technology is a patented solid ceramic electrolyte separator, the material that keeps the anode and cathode from touching and moves lithium ions from one side of the battery to the other during charge and discharge. LIFETIME PREDICTIONS FOR A CERAMIC CUTTING-TOOL MATERIAL AT HIGH-TEMPERATURES. Prior to joining QuantumScape, he was a Research Associate at Stanford University from June 2008 to January 2011. Tim Holme | ENERGY - Stanford University Cha, S. W., O'Hayre, R., Park, Y., Prinz, F. B. Metal NWs are grown by electrodeposition on the scanning probe tip. Direct water removal in gas diffusion layer of porton exchnage membrane fuel cells by a flexible electroosmotic pump. Ryu, W., Bai, S., Park, J. S., Huang, Z., Moseley, J., Fabian, T., Fasching, R. J., Grossman, A. R., Prinz, F. B. Musician Ryu, W., Huang, Z., Prinz, F. B., Goodman, S. B., Fasching, R. Fabrication of multi-layered biodegradable drug delivery device based on micro-structuring of PLGA polymers. Replacing this century-old technology wont happen overnight, but with the help of our automotive partners, our dedicated team of world-class scientists and engineers is working around the clock to put our breakthrough, solid-state technology on the road as soon as possible. Lee, W., Chao, C., Jiang, X., Hwang, J., Bent, S. F., Prinz, F. B. Pt-Ru Alloys Deposited by Sputtering as Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation, Biodegradable micro-osmotic pump for long-term and controlled release of basic fibroblast growth factor. Photoluminescence measurements on the quantum dot/nanowire composites show a blue shift when the number of ALD cycles is decreased, suggesting a route to fabricate unique three-dimensional nanostructured devices such as solar cells. Roelofs, K. E., Brennan, T. P., Trejo, O., Xu, J., Prinz, F. B., Bent, S. F. Atomic layer deposition of thin-film ceramic electrolytes for high-performance fuel cells. He successfully developed the advanced optical fiber . Stampfl, J., Liu, H. C., Nam, S. W., Sakamoto, K., Tsuru, H., KANG, S. Y., Cooper, A. G., Nickel, A., Prinz, F. B. Shim, J. H., Kim, Y. In: Micro Power Sources. Parquia Santa Rita de Cssia in So Paulo, reviews by real people. That has not stopped the company from forging ahead with a. Brad Buss . Bae, J., Hong, S., Koo, B., An, J., Prinz, F. B., Kim, Y. Weiss, L. E., Merz, R., Prinz, F. B., Neplotnik, G., Padmanabhan, P., Schultz, L., Ramaswami, K. Application of cylindrical electro-magnetrons for glow discharge deposition of amorpous carbon and amorphous carbon/germanium films. B., Park, J. S., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. Park, Y. I., Cha, S. W., Saito, Y., Prinz, F. B. Combined Heat and Mass Transfer Model of a Passive Air Breathing Fuel Cell Cathode. Lee, M., O'Hayre, R., Prinz, F. B., Gur, T. M. Quantitative impedance measurement using atomic force microscopy. In comparing hASC-iPSCs to their origin cell, the hASC, the reprogrammed cell is significantly less stiff, indicating that greater differentiation potentials may correlate with a lower cellular modulus. View details for DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/19/03/035710, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.066, View details for Web of Science ID 000252513100009, View details for Web of Science ID 000272018400004, View details for Web of Science ID 000258976500020, View details for Web of Science ID 000262710700009, View details for Web of Science ID 000272018400002, View details for Web of Science ID 000272018400018, View details for Web of Science ID 000271859300058. Fabian, T., O'Hayre, R., Litster, S., Prinz, F., B., Santiago, J., G. MEMS Fabrication and Performances of Nano-Thin Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Prof. Fritz Prinz, co-founder of . Second, Pt catalyst particle nucleation and agglomeration is studied. Cooper, A., G., Pinilla, J., M., Kao, J., Prinz, F., B. We have carried out calculations of the electronic structure of ferredoxin and of the electronic coupling matrix element Hif for electron transfer from reduced ferredoxin to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and to cluster models of the Au111 surface and a Au111 surface with a mercaptopyridene self-assembled monolayer (SAM). Mechanical and thermal expansion behavior of laser deposited metal matrix composites of Invar and TiC, Electro-discharge machining of mesoscopic parts with electroplated copper and hot-pressed silver tungsten electrodes. Kim, Y. The resulting micro-SOFC electrolyte membrane showed a hexagonal-pyramid array nanostructure and achieved a power density of 1.34 W/cm(2) at 500 C. FRITZ PRINZ, Founder & Chief Scientific Advisor (Board Member) Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Stanford QuantumScape - Governance - Leadership Relating Electronic and Geometric Structure of Atomic Layer Deposited BaTiO3 to its Electrical Properties. In this study, we engineered the surface doping concentration of a common oxide electrolyte, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), with the help of atomic layer deposition (ALD). The quantitative exploration of the lower limits of Pt cocatalyst loading reported here, and its application to high-surface-area NW photoelectrodes, establish a general approach for minimizing the cost of precious-metal cocatalysts for efficient and affordable solar-to-fuel applications. Our findings show that iPSCs can be derived from human adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs), a notable advancement in the clinical applicability of these cells. -C., Kao, J. Maximum power densities of the corrugated fuel cells of 677 mW/cm2 and 861 mW/cm2 were obtained at 400 and 450 degrees C, respectively. Elam, J. W., Dasgupta, N. P., Prinz, F. B. The energy required to break bonds between the metal atom and the ligands was calculated to find which precursors react most readily. Bai, S. J., Fasching, R. J., Prinz, F. B. Kim, Y. [3] In 2012, QuantumScape began working with German automaker Volkswagen . Oxide-ion density distribution near a grain boundary simulated by molecular dynamics corroborated well with experimental results. This result may represent an initial step in generating "high efficiency" bioelectricity by directly harvesting high energy photosynthetic electrons. Defective HOPG supports are modeled by density functional theory (DFT) calculations that confirm and explain the above experimental results. In addition, oxide ion conductivity at a low temperature range (100-200 degrees C) was obtained, and the activation energy for diffusion in gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) was calculated as approximately 0.56 eV, implying that the majority of oxide ion vacancies diffuse on the surface rather than inside the bulk of the electrolyte. Share Your Design Ideas, New JerseysMurphy Defends $10 Billion Rainy Day Fund as States Economy Slows, What Led to Europe's Deadliest Train Crash in a Decade, This Week in Crypto: Ukraine War, Marathon Digital, FTX, Chief Scientific Advisor/Co-Founder, Quantumscape Corp. The Earthshot Prize 2022 is a global prize designed to incentivize change and help to repair our planet by awarding five winners each year for their contributions to environmentalism. Sowa, M. J., Yemane, Y., Prinz, F. B., Provine, J. Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of SiN-AIN Composites for Ultra Low Wet Etch Rates in Hydrofluoric Acid. in Management from Stanford Graduate School of Business. Active Water Management for PEM Fuel Cells. Low Temperature Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with YSZ Electrolyte. Does integrated-circuit fabrication show the path for the future of mechanical manufacturing? Here we demonstrate the continuous tuning of layer vertically aligned MoS2 nanofilms through electrochemical intercalation of Li(+) ions. QuantumScape developed the industry's first anode-less cell design, which delivers high energy density while lowering material costs and simplifying manufacturing. Park, J., S., Kim, Y., B., An, J., Shim, J., H., Gr, T., M., Prinz, F., B. Ultra-Thin Catalytic Electrodes for LT-SOFC, Editors Choice (Materials Science: 3D Lowers T), Three-Dimensional Nanostructured Bilayer Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with 1.3 W/cm2 at 450C. Hammerick, K. E., Longaker, M. T., Prinz, F. B. This high resolution cell seeding method allows accurate manipulation of cell placement in thin layers of biodegradable polymers. Investigation of transport phenomena in micro flow channels for miniature fuel cells. Mr. McCarthy holds a B.A. Lee, W., Jung, H. J., Lee, M. H., Kim, Y., Park, J. S., Sinclair, R., Prinz, F. B. Nanoscale membrane electrolyte array for solid oxide fuel cells, Enhanced oxygen exchange and incorporation at surface grain boundaries on an oxide ion conductor. From a living algal cell, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, photosynthetic electrons (1.2 pA at 6000 mA/m(2)) were directly extracted without a mediator electron carrier by inserting a nanoelectrode into the algal chloroplast and applying an overvoltage. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical . High-performance ultrathin solid oxide fuel cells for low-temperature operation. An, J., Koh, A. L., Park, J. S., Sinclair, R., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. Finger, S., Terk, M., Subrahmanian, E., Kasabach, C., Prinz, F., Siewiorek, D. P., Smailagic, A., Stivoric, J., Weiss, L. Numerical and experimental investigation of interface bonding via substrate remelting of an impinging molten metal droplet. Such column-by-column quantification of defect concentration in functional materials can provide new insights that may lead to engineered grain boundaries designed for specific functionalities. However, bFGF is degraded quickly in vivo and difficulty of controlling the dose level impedes its effective use in angiogenesis and tissue regeneration. This result suggests the ability to significantly reduce Pt loading, thereby reducing the cost, and furthermore, can be easily applied to high performance fuel cells with complex 3-D structures. Mr. Hettrich has served as QuantumScapes Chief Financial Officer and head of Business Operations since September 2018. Quantum dots provide unique advantages in the design of novel optoelectronic devices owing to the ability to tune their properties as a function of size. A sharp peak in the performance of sputtered platinum fuel cells at ultra-low platinum loading. Mechanical masking of films deposited by atomic layer deposition, Surface-Modified Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Park, J. S., Kang, S. K., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. High Surface Area Density Nano Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Transient behaviour of magnetic micro-bead chains rotating in a fluid by external fields. View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.08.024. 300 likes. High aspect ratio and high breakdown strength metal-oxide capacitors. Nickel, A., BARNETT, D., Link, G., Prinz, F. Reducing part: Deformation by inducing phase transformation. The reaction mechanism was investigated using density functional theory (DFT), which showed that the initial ALD half-reaction is energetically unfavorable on a methyl-terminated SAM surface. In vivo O-2 measurement inside single photosynthetic cells. Dasgupta, N., P., Walch, S., P., Prinz, F., B. Reversible oxidation of spinach ferredoxin at surface-modified electrodes. We show significant oxygen deficiency due to segregation of oxide-ion vacancies near the grain-boundary core with half-width < 0.6nm. Its resolution is limited by the finite probe size and the long-range characteristics of electrostatic forces. A microfabricated direct methanol fuel cell with integrated electroosmotic pump. This years Innovation Summit featured finalists selected by the Earthshot council in addition to panelist speakers from heads of state, grassroots organizations and tech leaders. Lee, S. J., Chang-Chien, A., Cha, S. W., O'Hayre, R., Park, Y. I., Saito, Y., Prinz, F. B. PARQUIA SANTA RITA DE CSSIA - Religious Organizations - R. Fritz Jank Not only the catalytic role of the cermet layer itself but the mixing effect in the cermet was explored. B., Park, J. S., Guer, T. M., Kang, S., Prinz, F. B. Yoneoka, S., Liger, M., Yama, G., Schuster, R., Purkl, F., Provine, J., Prinz, F. B., Howe, R. T., Kenny, T. W. Electrodeposited Metallic Nanowires as a Scanning Probe Tip, Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of lead sulfide quantum wells fabricated by atomic layer deposition. Chao, C., Park, J. S., Tian, X., Shim, J. H., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. Spatial Variation of Available Electronic Excitations within Individual Quantum Dots. Kroo, I., Prinz, F., Leitgeb, R., Cheng, Y., L. Automated layer decomposition for additive/subtractive Solid Freeform Fabrication. Forward-Looking Statements A pencil probe system for electrochemical analysis and modification in nanometer dimensions. Development of portable fuel cell arrays with printed-circuit technology. QuantumScape was worth $54 billion on the stock market shortly after it went public in 2020. In 2000, he founded a company (listed as Infinera, INFN). We attribute the superior cell performance to significant reduction in both the ohmic and the polarization losses due to the combined effects of employing an ultrathin film electrolyte, enhancement of effective area by 3-D architecture, and superior catalytic activity by the ceria-based interlayer at the cathode. Plasma-induced crystallization presented in this work may have an immediate impact on fabricating and manufacturing DRAM capacitors due to its simplicity and compatibility with industrial standard thin film processes. EV battery startup QuantumScape starts shipping prototype to automakers, a key milestone, CNBC, Battery Insiders Reflection Batteries, Data & Solid-State, Battery Associates, How VW Can Leap Over Tesla: QuantumScape CEO Interview, E For Electric, SAE Tomorrow Today, Transforming EV Batteries with Solid-State Energy, The New York Times, Advanced E.V. B., Holme, T. P., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. QuantumScape was founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh, Fritz Prinz, and Tim Holme from Stanford University. And the ceramic separator is non-flammable and noncombustible, making our batteries safer than conventional lithium-ion batteries. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. QuantumScape was founded in 2010 to create a battery that doesnt make compromises and after a decade of hard work, weve built a technology that enables the fast charging, long-lasting and safer batteries required to power zero-emissions transportation. Kobayashi, K. G., Fujii, M., Prinz, F. B. Buie, C. R., BANIN, Y., Tang, C. Y., Santiago, J. G., Prinz, F. B., Pruitt, B. L. Finding narrow passages with Probabilistic Roadmaps: The small-step retraction method. Quantumscape CEO and key executive team | Craft.co Fasching, R., Ryu, W., Bai, S., Park, J., Fabian, T., Moseley, J., Grossman, A., Prinz, F. Ionic conduction in nanoscale films of yttrium-doped barium zirconate, Microfabrication technology of biodegradable polymers for interconnecting microstructures. You, L., Temiyasathit, S., Tao, E., Prinz, F., Jacobs, C. R. A resolution study for electrostatic force microscopy on bimetallic samples using the boundary element method. Dasgupta, N. P., Jung, H. J., Trejo, O., McDowell, M. T., Hryciw, A., Brongersma, M., Sinclair, R., Prinz, F. B. Crawford, W. S., Cappelli, M. A., Prinz, F. B. Sample scaffolds were constructed for purposes such as channel-directed cell growth and size-based cell sorting. Hammerick, K. E., James, A. W., Huang, Z., Prinz, F. B., Longaker, M. T. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of oxygen vacancy diffusion in a solid electrolyte: Computing the electrical impedance using the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, Sputtered Pt-Ru Alloys as Catalysts for Highly Concentrated Methanol Oxidation. Prinz, F., B., Fasching, R., Aschauer, E., Jobst, G., Moser, I., Urban, G. Processing, Thermal and Mechanical Issues in Shape Deposition Manufacturing. The recent technique of transducing key transcription factors into unipotent cells (fibroblasts) to generate pluripotent stem cells (induced pluripotent stem cells [iPSCs]) has significantly changed the stem cell field. Fritz Prinz has not been actively trading shares of QuantumScape during the last ninety days. When Singh founded QuantumScape with Fritz Prinz and Tim Holme in 2010, he didn't know if that material existed. To investigate differences between two iPS cell lines (fibroblast-iPSC and hASC-iPSC), and also the gold standard human embryonic stem cell, we looked at cell stiffness as a possible indicator of cell differentiation-potential differences. Xu, S., Dadlani, A. L., Acharya, S., Schindler, P., Prinz, F. B. Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of BaTiO3. On the other hand, for samples with strip-and disk-shaped surface potential inhomogeneities, we have obtained quantitative expressions for the detectability size requirements as a function of experimental conditions for both AM-and FM-EFMs, which suggest that a larger tip radius of curvature is moderately favored for detecting the presence of such inhomogeneities. Building the Best Solid State Battery | QuantumScape The Co dopant concentration significantly affects the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of TiO2:Co NWs, and the TiO2:Co NWs with 12 at% of Co on the surface show the highest OER activity with a 0.76 V reduction of the overpotential with respect to undoped TiO2 NWs. Application of atomic layer deposition of platinum to solid oxide fuel cells. Solvent-vapor based bonding of micro-molded layers preserved 20 microm sized structures. QuantumScape Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement 8-K 001-39345 10.10 December 2, 2020 4.6 QuantumScape Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. Significantly, we show that flame reduction greatly improves the saturation photocurrent densities of TiO2 nanowires (2.7 times higher), -Fe2O3 nanowires (9.4 times higher), ZnO nanowires (2.0 times higher), and BiVO4 thin film (4.3 times higher) in comparison to untreated control samples for PEC water-splitting applications. Holme, T. P., Pornprasertsuk, R., Prinz, F. B. Since then, it has spent over $300 million on developing its product and manufacturing process to try to . Bai, S., Ryu, W., Fasching, R. J., Grossman, A. R., Prinz, F. B. Cup-shaped yttria-doped barium zirconate membrane fuel cell array, Improved Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Performance with Nanostructured Electrolytes, Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Enhancing Oxide Ion Incorporation Kinetics by Nanoscale Yttria-Doped Ceria interlayers, Crater patterned 3-D proton conducting ceramic fuel cell architecture with ultra thin Y:BaZrO3 electrolyte. Fabrication and Characterization of Lead Sulfide Thin Films by Atomic Layer Deposition. CORPORATE FACT SHEET About QuantumScape QuantumScape, founded in 2010 in California, is a leader in the development . Fasching, R. J., Tao, Y., Hammerick, K., Prinz, F. B. View details for Web of Science ID 000315079500065, View details for Web of Science ID 000340054100239, View details for Web of Science ID 000325413000001, View details for Web of Science ID 000320245400004. Fasching, R. J., Bai, S., Fabian, T., Prinz, F. B. Thin-film solid oxide fuel cells on porous nickel substrates with multistage nanohole array. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. Stanford Scientists Create a Billionaire Factory. Lee, S., J., Cha, S., W., Liu, Y., C., O'Hayre, R., Prinz, F., B. Nam, S., W., Liu, H., C., Stampfl, J., Kang, S., Prinz, F., B. Prinz, F., B., Kohl, F., Fasching, R., Glanninger, A., Jachimowicz, A., Chabicovsky, R. Compact graph representation for Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF). View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.001, View details for Web of Science ID 000331160100015. A new selection method for atomic layer deposition (ALD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) precursors is proposed and tested. QuantumScape: Revolutionizing the EV Landscape. - Medium Prinz, F., B., Petousis, I., Homburg, E., Derks, R., Dietzel, A. An, J., Shim, J. H., Kim, Y., Park, J. S., Lee, W., Guer, T. M., Prinz, F. B. Exploring the local electronic structure and geometric arrangement of ALD Zn(O,S) buffer layers using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Shim, J. H., Park, J. S., An, J., Guer, T. M., Kang, S., Prinz, F. B. As regenerative therapies continue to explore ways to control mesenchymal progenitor cells to recreate desirable tissues, it is increasingly necessary to characterize the vast nature of biological responses imposed by physical phenomena. Optimal process conditions were identified in order to avoid any unwanted change in material properties, such as crystallinity and scaffold strength, that have a direct impact on the degradation speed and physical integrity of the constructed scaffolds. In this study a particular emphasis was given to characterization of the material properties of the biodegradable polymers undergoing the 3D-BMS processes. The scaling behavior of flow patterns: a model investigation. Quantumscape's Founder & CEO, Board Chairman is Jagdeep Singh. (QIA) holds a 4.69% stake in Quantumscape Corp (QS.N), which is developing batteries for electric cars, a Securities and . Jagdeep went to college at the age of 15, graduated with a major in computer science, and started his own business early. Use of a high-flow diaphragm valve in the exhaust line of atomic layer deposition reactors, Patterned Silver Nanomesh Cathode for Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Holme, T., Zhou, Y., Pasquarelli, R., O'Hayre, R. Interpretation of Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrochemical Impedance Spectra. Prior to joining QuantumScape, he was the Chief Administrative Officer at Infinera Corporation from April 2003 to March 2013. Huang, H., Nakamura, M., Su, P., Fasching, R., Saito, Y., Prinz, F. B. Thermal stresses and deposition patterns in layered manufacturing. Experimentally, we find that Pt supported by N-HOPG is more disperse, more catalytically active and suffers less particle ripening than native HOPG, while Pt supported on Ar-irradiated HOPG is slightly more active but ripens more than Pt on native HOPG. PDF CORPORATE FACT SHEET - QuantumScape The solid electrolyte allows us to use lithium-metal for the anode, which is the lightest metal on the planet and nearly 10 times more energy dense than whats used in todays batteries. View details for Web of Science ID 000291322600002, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.02.004, View details for Web of Science ID 000290741500006. Active water management at the cathode of a planar air-breathing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell using an electroosmotic pump. Quantum dots (QDs) allow for manipulation of the position and energy levels of electrons at sub-10 nm length scales through control of material chemistry, size, and shape. The catalytic performance was measured using as little as 1 cycle of Pt ALD, which corresponded to a surface mass loading of 10 ng/cm(2). Su, P., Chao, C., Shim, J. H., Fasching, R., Prinz, F. B. Pornprasertsuk, R., Holme, T., Prinz, F. B. Motoyama, M., Dasgupta, N. P., Prinz, F. B. Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition Using Self-Assembled Monolayer and Scanning Probe Lithography, SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF QUANTUM CONFINEMENT EFFECTS IN LEAD SULFIDE THIN FILMS, Atomic layer deposition of LSM cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells, Open micro-fluidic system for atomic force microscopy-guided in situ electrochemical probing of a single cell. An, J., Kim, Y. Citing the demonstrated role electric fields play in enhancing healing in bone fractures and defects, we investigated the ability of pulsed direct current electric fields to drive osteogenic differentiation in mouse ASCs. Dasgupta, N. P., Lee, W., Holme, T. P., Prinz, F. B. Characteristics of Oxygen Reduction on Nanocrystalline YSZ. It was recently worth about $4 billion. B., Prinz, F. B. Fluorine contamination in yttrium-doped barium zirconate film deposited by atomic layer deposition. The electric fields caused marked changes in the cytoskeleton. Amon, C., H., Schmaltz, K., S., Merz, R., Prinz, F., B. Collision avoidance using asynchronous teams. Amon, C., H., Merz, R., Prinz, F., B., Schmaltz, K., S. Merz, R., Prinz, F., B., Ramaswami, K., Terk, M., Weiss, L. Two types of electrochemical thin-film pCO2-sensors for in vitro and in vivo applications. Oxygen diffusion across the grain boundary in bicrystal yttria stabilized zirconia. The instrument can be used as an observation tool to monitor the initial growth phases of ALD in situ, as well as a nanofabrication tool by applying an electric field with the tip to laterally pattern deposition. Approaching the limits of dielectric breakdown for SiO2 films deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition. Cha, S. W., Fabian, T., Posner, J., BUIE, C., Kim, D. J., Prinz, F. B., Eaton, J. K., Santiago, J. Interconnected Biodegradable Polymers in Sub-Micron Precision, 3D Multi-layered Micro-fabricated Tissue Scaffolds of Biodegradable Polymers. This study presents atomic scale characterization of grain boundary defect structure in a functional oxide with implications for a wide range of electrochemical and electronic behavior. A customized atomic layer deposition (ALD) reactor was designed with components compatible with hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) chemistry. These insights will help design high-efficiency SOFCs that operate at low temperatures with power densities that are of practical significance. The ability to intercalate guest species into the van der Waals gap of 2D layered materials affords the opportunity to engineer the electronic structures for a variety of applications. Prior to this, Mr. Hettrich served as QuantumScapes Vice President of Business Operations from March 2016 to March 2018, as Senior Director of Finance and Product Management from March 2014 to March 2016, as a Director of Product Management from March 2013 to March 2014, and as a Manager of Product Management from January 2012 to March 2013. Cheng, J., Crabb, K., Pornprasertsuk, R., Huang, H., Saito, Y., Prinz, F. Making Photovoltaic Power Competitive with Grid Power. Park, J. S., Kim, Y. Jung, H. J., Dasgupta, N. P., Van Stockum, P. B., Koh, A. L., Sinclair, R., Prinz, F. B. Further extension of these techniques to create a micro-vascular network within or between layers is possible.