PATCH 474 REGIMENT D'INFANTERIE. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. Please let me know if you can help. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". MISLS students, 1945. 74th Infantry Regiment (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Well, it was approved all the way up to General Eisenhower by the superiors of me in the operation division, and when General Eisenhower came back from England on April 3rd, he called me and then said, Frederick, I cant sign that. I said, Well, why, General? He said, Because I just told them in London we would go ahead full-speed with the project. So, thats how it got started. MG FREDERICK: Well, it must have had, because I know that after we were at Anzio about three weeks, the Germans pulled so far back that we couldnt get out to them and back in the course of a night. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. 22 October 1944: It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. First Special Service Force. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! PATCH 474 REGIMENT D'INFANTERIE Boutique Le Holdy GitHub export from English Wikipedia. She remembers the day when they saw the Norwegian flag flying down in the valley. MG FREDERICK: I know that the Germans at Monte la Difensa were very fine soldiers. Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." It could only have meant one thing. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. 517th PIR 541st PIR 543nd PIR 550th PIR 551st PIR. World War II Order of Battle - Infantry Regiments of the US Army Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. Prisoner for a Day - Arsof-history.org He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. In Russia, the day is marked on 9 May, due to the time difference. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Sponsored. The Force in rubber boats fought strong currents and heavy winds to secure the beach head. Location: Modern Military Records LICON, Textual Archives Services Division (NWCTM),National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-837-3510, FAX: 301-837-1752, EMAIL: inquire@nara.gov FOR MORE WWII INFORMATION, SEE: The Military Records page in Genealogy. We searched National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that includes records of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. and still others formed the 474th Infantry Regiment, which served with the Third United States Army and performed occupation duty in Norway." (D-h329) Mopping up behind the 11th Armored Division in XII Corps zone, the Frederick later commanded the 1st Airborne Task Force in Operation DRAGOON, the invasion of Southern France. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. It was not a good day for the German war effort. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. 475th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force 173; 754. Seeking records of 474th Infantry Regiment | History Hub It is in mint condition. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? Military Police were trained at the fort as well as the 99th Infantry Battalion Seperate (eventually part of the 474th Infantry Regiment), made up of Norwegian-speaking soldiers who trained to fight on skis and snowshoes. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 $5.44 - PicClick CA Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. Gilda passed away in 1989. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/484th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Units 256th Division: 1/,2/,3/456th Infantry Regiment Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Liberation Day, known in Norwegian as Frigjringsdagen, is marked every year in Norway on the 8th of May. Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. 73rd Infantry Bn. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1132 at the best online prices at eBay! Orville Carlson Flaaten Collection | Library of Congress Disbanded 4 August 1952. A Silver color and metal enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg, Germany on April 9, 1945. In addition to eight Purple Hearts, Fredericks awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, with Oak Leaf Cluster, and a Silver Star. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. MG FREDERICK: Well, when I told General Clark that we could take Monte la Difensa, we were given orders to go up there. Following the surrender of National Socialist Germany, German forces in Norway were sent back to Germany. This is a hard patch to find these days. Army to WWII Era Would love to hear of any remaining nazi fortifications in norway that can be visited. Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: F Company, 3rd Ranger Battalion; 2nd Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force (SSF The Devil's Brigade, The Black Devils, or The Black Devils' Brigade); 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: North Africa; Sicily; Salerno, Italy; France; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Sergeant PDF ACCETTA, DOMINICK AENCHBACHER, A.E. GENE Residence: Wichita, KansasF The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the U3052.1(C) Defense Meritorious Service Medal. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. 777th Inf . In April the Regiment joined Patton's third Army for the final drive to Germany. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. 99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) activated at Camp Ripley August 1942 Rome was occupied on 4 June 1944. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950's. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. 80. An RCT consisted of an infantry regiment, an artillery battalion and an engineer company. Both Monte La Difensa and Monte La Remetanea were captured in darkness 2-3 December 1943. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. Dec 22, 2017. Sergeant Irving Becker | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." 552nd-474th Anti Tank Company (Separate) - Find a Grave Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. $9.99 + $5.00 shipping. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". John enlisted for military service in April 1942 and was honorably. Hello from new member - V42 So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. MG Fredericks command style was characterized by concern for his men, initiative, aggression, innovative tactics, and leading from the front. arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. In the Summer of 1944 my mother, then 9 years old, was evacuated from Bergen by the Red Cross and sent to live on a small farm, with strangers, above Etne. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. First Special Service Force :: At War When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 - $5.44. Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . After 1944 the fort was the location of the Military Intelligence Service Language School, where Nisei (second-generation) Japanese Americans learned Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language and culture in preparation for overseas service as interpreters, interrogators, and intelligence workers. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. The V-42 was rated by the British as a superior close quarters combat blade. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. 8 WHEREAS, the First Special Service Force members went on to serve as the 474th Infantry Regiment 9 in Norway through the end of the European Conflict as well as storied units such as the 45th Infantry Division, 10 marching onto Berlin; and 11 WHEREAS, the Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center was established in late 1942. Numirile au fost publicate n The London Gazette i The Times n ianuarie 1919.. Medalia de conduit distins (DCM) Pentru un serviciu distinct n legtur cu operaiunile militare cu armatele . On 1 February 1942 Frederick became a Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) and impressed Eisenhower with a highly critical fourteen-page analysis of Geoffery N. Pykes Mastery of the Snows paper and proposal for Operation PLOUGH. Please feel free to contact me for further information. COL Fredericks leadership in combat that earned him praise and promotions. A descendant of Norwegian heritage now in NEW Zealand. In Oslo on the grounds of Akershus Fortress, Norway's Resistance Museum focuses on this period. The motto translates Bold and Brave.. But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. World War II (1941-1945) When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. 1 was here. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. The FSSF was selected to spearhead the recovery of the Aleutian Islands, starting with Kiska Island 15 August 1943. Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) Photos and Premium High Res Forces in the occupation of Austria. Source: MNHS Collections. INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE World War I regiment. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. The resistance took the form of military defence and counter-attacks, in part to allow the legitimate government of Norway to evade capture and escape to London. GIs Remember - Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald - Jewish Virtual Library 87th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Colonel Frederick was wounded three times in Rome. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. This enabled the Seventh U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Alexander M. Patch) to land safely in southern France during Operation DRAGOON. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed from hardened Veterans of the Fist Special Service Force. Ranger's and the 474th Infantry. - U.S. Militaria Forum The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Original Color Variation 474th Infantry Regiment Patch: This is a very nice original color variation 474th infantry regiment patch. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. There was also armed resistance and famous acts of sabotage, most notably the Heavy Water Warthat played out in Telemark. The patch is in nice condition. One of my neighbors passed away. World War I regiment Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . MG FREDERICK: Well, it never happened. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. $35.00. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. Unit History - 474th AAA Battalion [The Maverick Outfit, a book about the 474th AAA . ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. My uncle Fred was presented with the same award. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. COL Frederick experienced firsthand poor intelligence, inadequate planning, small boats, and unpreparedness and inexperience of the U.S. Army with amphibious operations. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Thank you. German 474th Infantry Regiment; Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. 474th Infantry Regiment | American Battle Monuments Commission One of four living veterans in S.C. who served in "The Devil's Brigade What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? Burhans (Robert D.) papers - California Digital Library Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen, 99th Infantry Battalion Educational Foundation, Nelson the sock monkey visits New York City, July 2004, Al Pine, the mascot of the Alpine Kiwanis, sports an RPL shirt as he checks out the Local History Room, Youth Services, and the Black History display of Rockfordians in the Hart Interim Library, 2023, Joe M. Baisch with the WREX-TV 13 News Truck. After Kiska, COL Frederick successfully fought for a combat role in the European theater. As far as the Diamond I see more of them in use with the 5th or 2nd Ranger Bns. They all had to be outdoorsmen. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. The 1st Special Service Force was an elite American-Canadian commando unit in World War II, under the command of the United States Fifth Army. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. Blue is the color used for Infantry. Next question. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Becker, one of the lucky ones, was rolled into the 474th Infantry Regiment with many other FSSF survivors, then fought the rest of the war and occupied Norway afterwards. Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/473rd Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Unit 16th Army: Reserve: 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. Wallace N. Short Collection | Library of Congress Select from premium 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) of the highest quality. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Has Tromso got any special events planned for liberation day next year A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Sign up for a new account in our community. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. Next question. We were unable to locate specific records of .