TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. Source. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. 1904. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. the "Political Cartoon Test.". The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. Any type of essay. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. What is the image conveying? The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Courtesy: Library of Congress. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. They preferred that no canal be built at all. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. My favorite lesson of the year! Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. . This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. . Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Little prep and great depth! View Teddy Roosevelt Foreign Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis - December 11, 2020.htm from APWH 101 at Santa Fe High School. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. Date. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. He was president until 1909. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. (30) $2.00. After the Columbians refused . Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . Analyze the political cartoon. 10. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. First, he pushed through the Elkins Act to prohibit shipping rebate, but the railroads found a way around this. The matter was far from settled, however. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. With the construction of the canal now underway, Roosevelt next wanted to send a clear message to the rest of the worldand in particular to his European counterpartsthat the colonization of the Western Hemisphere had now ended, and their interference in the countries there would no longer be tolerated. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. 4.9. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Roosevelt was nothing if not consistent. Zip. This U.S. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Courtesy of Granger Collection. of the work written by professional essay writers. Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. 1 photographic print. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. . Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. Any subject. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." Cartoon, 1904, by W.A. Tillman's pitchfork was almost as recognizable as Roosevelt's big stick, and the two iconic symbols occasionally appeared together in cartoons. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. You probably already knew this, but the teddy bear was named after Theodore Roosevelt. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division.