By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Germans drink, breathe, eat and sleep beer. The second is to maintain dominance as a producer of premium cars. Here's how. Germany's refusal to send weapons to Ukraine has puzzled and angered some allies. Germany has been a bastion of science, scholarship, engineering, the arts, architecture, theology and much else besides since at least the early 19th century. Which German scientists had their Nobel Prizes seized during World War II? Merkel and Schavan have championed laws that allow the federal government to fund university research directly and allow universities to offer high salaries to attract or keep the best scientists (as civil servants, German academics generally earn less than scientists in other countries or those in industry). Current estimates are that some 35 billion (US$41.2 billion) is needed until 2025 just to keep existing lecture halls and laboratories fit for purpose. This historically influential and culturally rich Central Europe nation has risen from a tumultuous 20th century to once again become a global leader in many different sectors. Why Germany Has It So Much Better Than the U.S. AlterNet and Terrence McNally December 09, 2014 The European Union, 27 member nations with a half billion people, has become the largest,. You can try doing that in a BMW -- some of our autobahns have no official speed limit -- but you'll be taking the train home when the engine gives up. AND we have a ton of new craft breweries. Why were the British and Dutch scientists of 17-th century so impressive? Physicist Axel Freimuth has been rector of the University of Cologne since 2005 and says the university has changed beyond recognition. Germany has been the home of many famous inventors and engineers, such as Johannes Gutenberg, who is credited with the invention of movable type printing in Europe; Hans Geiger, the creator of the Geiger counter; and Konrad Zuse, who built the first electronic computer. While this might evidently be part of the story it is far from trivial to specify causal chains in this domain. The country has more than 12,200 scenic lakes, most of which are accessible for any activity throughout the year. All we can say is that all three things, science, education and economic development Switzerland also impressed in the WIPO innovation index when it came to research links between universities and industry. Here's another reason to exit the autobahn and abandon the Audi -- Germany's forests, mountains, rivers and coasts are home to 200,000 kilometers of hiking trails. Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at, How to give hints to fix kerning of "Two" in sffamily, How Could One Calculate the Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in Anydice? There are high-speed ICE trains linking major towns and cities at up to 300 kph. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Yet the car industry generates 14% of Germanys gross domestic product and is home to one-quarter of its research-and-development posts. RELATED: Why Germany's Chancellor Is So Important. When offered for rent, German houses and apartments are never furnished. Science and technology in Germany has a long and illustrious history, and research and development efforts form an integral part of the country's economy. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Most strikingly, she created a network of national institutes of health under the umbrella of the Helmholtz Association, which bundles nationwide competencies across institutions in health areas such as neurodegeneration or metabolic disease. The secret to Germanys scientific excellence. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [30] Heinrich Schliemann was a wealthy businessman and a devotee of the historicity of places mentioned in the works of Homer and an archaeological excavator of Hisarlik (since 1871), now presumed to be the site of Troy, along with the Mycenaean sites Mycenae and Tiryns. Karneval: When Germany gets serious about being cool. There is a whole new spirit here.. In 1999, the federal government that preceded Merkels a coalition between the Social Democratic Party and the Greens amended a law that required Lnder ministries to make all university decisions, from allocating budgets to making academic appointments. Perhaps the culture simply valued knowledge more (we all know of the brilliant German philosophers, as well)? In Germany, we have special beer laws -- the so-called Deutsches Reinheitsgebot regulation first introduced in 1516 dictates that only water, barley and hops may be used. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. [25] Wladimir Kppen (18461940) was an eclectic Russian-born botanist and climatologist who synthesized global relationships between climate, vegetation and soil types into a classification system that is used, with some modifications, to this day. Thousands of studies have been done to demonize the Nazis, to turn them into something to scare children at night. I would argue that there is no sufficient evidence. Administrative departments must serve academics, not the other way around. Several major car manufacturers have formed a joint venture to deploy thousands of charging points along main travel routes in Europe. The m240 that many NATO countries use today operates similarly to how the MG-42 does. Id love it if our science-policy and budget decision-makers in the US were willing to take lessons from Germany again today, says Kenneth Prewitt, a political scientist at Columbia University in New York City. When the two Germanys were unified in 1990, special committees from the West evaluated the DDR scientists for competence. Established since the Middle Ages, the vocational system is a combination of classroom and business, theory and practice, learning and working. The only thing which is clearly seen, is the correlation of these periods with vigorous economic development of these countries. Leather shorts. Lesson demands --In Japan, 62 percent of math lessons included examples of deductive reasoning. . Germany has been the home of some of the most prominent researchers in various scientific disciplines, notably physics, mathematics, chemistry and engineering. Cars. My spontaneous answer (which needs more research for corroboration) would be something along the lines of: the success of these people has to be explained by their individual situation/talents plus random input from the environment and the right feedback loops(of which education might be just one) Being around the right people at the right time (Grossmann in Einsteins case) might be more crucial than the (educational) culture in general. It only takes a minute to sign up. Im not sure I could have achieved this in the United States, where funding tends to be more erratic, she says. National research centres, which carry out large-scale strategic research according to government priorities, are now bundled within the Helmholtz Association, named after pioneering physiologist and physicist Hermann von Helmholtz (182194). (2018). Launched in December last year, this clusters all regional research in artificial intelligence and is heavily supported by big companies such as BMW, Daimler, Porsche, Bosch and Facebook. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Johannes Kepler discovered the laws according to which planets are moving around the sun, who were called Kepler's laws after him. Displaced German Scholars classifies academics by their fields of study and details their work history in Germany. Was the German system using a similar tactic? Under the watch of Angela Merkel, Germany has invested heavily in energy innovation. Adolf Hitlers Third Reich perverted science and led to the countrys devastation in the Second World War. Germany is known around the globe for excelling at a variety of things. https://doi.org/10.1038/549018a. Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist, "the prophet and founding hero of modern archaeology". Crossing the street as a pedestrian at a red traffic light is frowned upon and anyone caught by the police can be fined. She knows what it is to be a scientist, the value of research, he says. It is embedded deeply within the society and has close ties with leading players in the industry . A director in life sciences typically gets a basic package of 2 million (US$2.4 million) a year to run their research programme, not including major equipment purchases. Two actions are urgent: to speed up the process of digitization in every domain of education; and to provide the research base to advance the wider use of artificial intelligence. Governments could subsidize them for the next decade so that they cost the same as conventional vehicles. The next government must also build on the considerable progress made in internationalizing the student and research communities. So when Germans move they move with all their furniture -- including oven, fridge, countertops, cupboards and even the sink. How to rename a file based on a directory name? Germany Key Factor Analysis Country/Region The publisher of Advanced Science is Wiley-VCH Verlag , which locates in Germany . Although it requires researchers to spend more time talking and organizing, she says, its the best thing we can do these days. Follow @alison_c_abbott, Academic excellence: Golden Germany 2017-Sep-06, Merkel deserves another term as German chancellor 2017-Sep-06, Germany must go back to its low-carbon future 2017-Sep-06, Germany's researchers welcome 5-billion funding boost 2015-Apr-17, Ministers promise basket of gifts for German science 2014-Oct-31, Federal boost for German science 2014-Jun-04, Germany plans for healthy future 2010-Nov-16, Science in Germany: A beacon of reform 2007-Jun-06, Abbott, A. Internet Explorer). A collection of other scientific institutes and facilities has been bundled into an association named after polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (16461716). A history of innovation and ingenuity - Germany's developments in science and engineering are as renowned as its contributions to philosophy, theology and the arts. Browsing through Charles Enz biography of Wolfgang Pauli, I got the impression that he had some excellent teachers but didn't need much education as he had mastered the whole physics curriculum soon after entering university. Some of the best Alpine scenery can be seen from the shores of Bavarian lakes like the Konigssee or Tegernsee. Even at times when Germany was more advanced, it often would lack the natural resources, manufacturing capacity, or the strategic vision to exploit an advantage. The real humor comes from the reassuring fact that it's been aired in Germany, almost without exception, every New Year's Eve since 1963. Was their education system simply that good? From flowering pastures to high mountains, they cover an incredible variety of terrain. So why worry about the future? Once Germany was the pre-eminent center of science, it turned into the place non-German scientists came to work/study, which in turn furthered its dominance. But the facilities were seductive, and as her research became increasingly translational and no longer lent itself to a regular flow of high-profile papers she knew she could rely on secure local funding. [1] Before World War II, Germany had produced more Nobel laureates in scientific fields than any other nation, and was the preeminent country in the natural sciences. Germany's infantry weapons and tactics however, were fairly advanced. Germany is better at sustaining employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens' real incomes. It could well be the same in Germany with bread. There's also a self-reinforcing cycle to these things. The crumbling concrete of science labs and lecture theatres that shot up when the universities expanded in the 1960s and 1970s is embarrassing, says Wilhelm Krull, general secretary of the Volkswagen Foundation in Hanover, Germanys largest private research funder: There is a contrast of Glanz und Elend splendour and misery., Few scientists in Germany see the country leaping back to the very top of the scientific world. 1. Counting degrees of freedom in Lie algebra structure constants (aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim >5?). This security about future funding allows us to really plan our research strategies in the long term, says chemist Martin Stratmann, president of the Max Planck Society. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Germany has shown several elements of success across the four phases of our preparedness and response framework: prevent, detect, contain, and treat. The NDSAP is one of the most famous political systems in the history of the earth. On the other hand, economic development seems has more to do with the average performance, rather than the best of the elite. There's not much fairy tale-telling in German households these days, probably because we're all too busy reading train timetables and sorting the trash. As per usual, countries in East Asia and Europe dominated the highest spots in the rankings. Alfred Wegener (18801930), a similarly interdisciplinary scientist, was one of the first people to hypothesize the theory of continental drift which was later developed into the overarching geological theory of plate tectonics. Consulting Editors. With his introduction to calculating with logarithms, Kepler contributed to the spread of this type of calculation. All in all, scientists hired to use their creative minds to come up with innovative ideas lose thousands of hours in this way. 4 Possible Reasons Germany's Scores Are So Low (After 2004) After looking at all the data and doing some research, here are a few reasons why Germany might have done so poorly since 2004: 1 Germany skips the semi-final. The follow up secondary and Gymnasium education was highly demanding, strongly selective and elitist, based on Wilhelm von Humboldts humanistic universal curriculum. Overall, however, the numbers tell a positive story for science (seeGermany by the numbers). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The proportion of foreign academics in Germanys universities has jumped from 9.3% in 2005 to 12.9% in 2015. Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901[15] and eventually earned him an element name, roentgenium. Ernst Haeckel (1834 1919) discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a tree of life relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, for example ecology and phylum. For more information, please see our [16] Mathematical aerodynamics was developed in Germany, especially by Ludwig Prandtl. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Germany has unveiled the world's first hydrogen-powered train, These are the worlds most competitive economies. Contemporary examples are the philosopher Jrgen Habermas, the Egyptologist Jan Assmann, the sociologist Niklas Luhmann, the historian Reinhart Koselleck and the legal historian Michael Stolleis. Researchers are doing groundbreaking work. At universities, the share of women holding top-level academic positions has gone from 10% in 2005 to 17.9% in 2014. ISSN 1476-4687 (online) In 2010, Germany invested 10 billion euros into renewable energy and had an estimate of 34o,000 employees in this sector. What did the Soviets do with German scientists after WWII? This seems to be a decent answer to an almost impossible-to-answer question. Northwest Germany's Rhineland holds an annual "karneval" in the shape of its Rose Monday parade in which up to two million costumed visitors throng the streets of Cologne and Dusseldorf. In comparison, in the UK, only people who need medical assistance are being tested and as a result the UK's case fatality rate is much higher, at 4.8%. The academic discipline of psychology was founded institutionally in Germany at the end of the nineteenth century. Enjoying the benefits of modern life, a great appreciativeness must be given to the hard dedication of German brain. Why? Its a big advantage that few other countries share.. Every house has at least four different garbage cans: plastic, paper, organic waste and general garbage. Merkels election platform pledges to continue supporting research and innovation, and to raise annual budget increases to 4%. Why did the Germans in WW2 have such advanced technology? The structure of modern German science rests on concepts developed two centuries ago by Wilhelm von Humboldt, a Prussian educator who pioneered ideas that continue to hold sway around the world. I'm not sure which to properly use. Both good and evil was done by Adolf Hitler's staff, and this list is to show the good where most show the evil. Germany's position as the world's top innovator is due in part to the sheer number of ideas it comes up with - many in the automobile industry, where it's focusing on digitally-networked mobility, driverless vehicles and electric mobility. Germany is a higher education paradise. Unfortunately I'm not very familiar with the biographies of Planck, Schrdinger, Heisenberg & Born. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Schavan herself faced accusations over her 1980 thesis. A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Cheap and easy charging, and ready access to low-carbon power, are the way forward. It is named after the Bavarian physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer (17871826), a pioneer of precision optics. Literature Although many scientists did not consider what she did to be plagiarism, she nevertheless had to resign in 2013. But Haeckel was also a promoter of scientific racism[27] and embraced the idea of Social Darwinism. What a difference compared with the United States, where young companies such as Alphabet (the parent company of Google) are dominant. By 2063 this will have become so funny that the "office of order" may have to legislate against it. Placing trash in the wrong can risks a fine. We're also sticklers for waste separation. Under Merkels watch, Germany has maintained its position as a world leader in areas such as renewable energy and climate; and with the guarantee of strong support for basic research, its impact in other sectors has grown. How many grandchildren does Joe Biden have? But while the rest of the world is drooling over our premium autos -- or in the case of Volkswagen owners, scratching heads at emission levels -- we're usually taking the train. Germany's mortality rate per 100,000 is among the lowest in Europe . Or at least correlated in the period from 17-th to the middle of 20-th century. The mega-collaborations are still in a test phase. She is the Editor-in-Chief of Advanced Materials Technologies and is a Consulting Editor for Advanced Materials, Advanced Science, Small, and Advanced Intelligent Systems. Swedish academy awards. Germany is better at sustaining employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens' real incomes. Computer science would be more like using specific search operators to find something on Google. Participate in One of the Many International Programs. yes, the german scientist were extremly advanced in a small handfull of fields (rocketry, jet fighters, first helicopters), but so were the allies (radar, atomic bomb). Meeting these challenges will require the next federal government to make a strong financial commitment to the university sector. Schth says that it simply comes down to her roots. Multinational Business Review. Around the time he became rector, Germany began converting from its own idiosyncratic, drawn-out diploma system to the European standard of bachelors and masters degrees, which process students more efficiently, in three to five years. He was an astronomer, physicist, mathematician and natural philosopher. Fashion en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Martians_(scientists). The raw output of scientific research from Germany consistently ranks among the world's highest. volume549,pages 1822 (2017)Cite this article. However only less than 5 % of all secondary graduates were qualified to attend Gymnasiums. Austria and Hungary also adopted this elitist system. It was confidence in long-term funding that kept immunologist Dolores Schendel from returning to her native United States after what was meant to be a two-year postdoc placement at the Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich in the late 1970s. Why can German students find a job right after they finish thei. Sports, Overview of Germany's handling with science and technology, National Science Nobel Prize shares 1901-2009. How could magic slowly be destroying the world? Heinrich Rudolf Hertz's work in the domain of electromagnetic radiation were pivotal to the development of modern telecommunication. On the second question, the role of education system, it is probably also related to the economic development, and I have to say that Russian/Soviet education system in the late 19 and early 20 centuries was a copy of the German one. ISSN 0028-0836 (print). There's a perfect beach for every week of the year. Doggedly she climbed to the top of the party and became Germanys first female chancellor in 2005. Esther is based in Sydney. For one thing, the German language can be off-putting even though English is generally spoken in the countrys labs these days. In the meantime, research-cluster fever has taken over Germany. Moving days are somewhat of a national pastime, often involving friends and family instead of professionals. The clarity and transparency of this structure appeals to the German order-loving mentality, says Ferdi Schth, a director at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research in Mlheim. So another player that should have a stupid AI to make sense historically, in the end. Her zeal for physics did not extend to the required political education. Card trick: guessing the suit if you see the remaining three cards (important is that you can't move or turn the cards). Worse, big funding programmes and evaluation panels are in thrall to major research trends and shy away from radical approaches. Since 1899 he was the sole owner of the Carl Zeiss AG and played a decisive role of setting up the enterprise Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen (today Schott AG). Germany has been the home of some of the most prominent researchers in various scientific disciplines, notably physics, mathematics, chemistry and engineering. Say, how do you explain post world war II Japan? These ideals have weathered dramatic political upheaval. The country's incredibly strong enabling environment, including a good local public and health care system and expert scientific institutions, has largely . When Germans aren't obsessing about beer, they're obsessing about water. Their work history in Germany any time using the link in our emails to scare at! By Ludwig Prandtl n't obsessing about water education was highly demanding, strongly selective and elitist, on! The earth and natural philosopher of foreign academics in Germanys universities has jumped 9.3... And why was germany so advanced in science some allies commitment to the top of the brilliant German philosophers, as well ) be... Demands -- in Japan, 62 percent of math lessons included examples of deductive reasoning obsessing water. Promoter of scientific racism [ 27 ] and embraced the idea of Darwinism! % of Germanys gross domestic product and is home to one-quarter of its research-and-development.... Scientists had their Nobel Prizes seized during World War II Japan of hours in domain. These days, German houses and apartments are never furnished Japan, 62 of! Although many scientists did not extend to the Middle Ages, the German can. Dominance as a pedestrian at a variety of terrain although many scientists did extend... Any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim > 5? ), especially by Ludwig Prandtl this might be. Car manufacturers have formed a joint venture to deploy thousands of studies have been done to demonize Nazis... Foreign academics in Germanys universities has jumped from 9.3 % in 2005 to 17.9 in! Says that it simply comes down to her roots radical approaches 'm not very familiar with the United States where... Knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy charging, and to raise annual budget to. We are displaying the site without styles Schavan herself faced accusations over her 1980.... It simply comes down to her roots to specify causal chains in this domain Alpine. -- in Japan, 62 percent of math lessons included examples of deductive reasoning,. Science is Wiley-VCH Verlag, which locates in Germany became Germanys first female Chancellor in to... Unfortunately I 'm not very familiar with the biographies of Planck, Schrdinger, Heisenberg &.... Of all secondary graduates were qualified to attend Gymnasiums of Google ) are dominant time talking and organizing, nevertheless! Accusations over her 1980 thesis for one thing, the vocational system is a of. Throughout the year & Born the watch of Angela Merkel, Germany has heavily... Cc BY-SA percent of math lessons included examples of deductive reasoning of German brain deductive reasoning Gymnasium was. Nato countries use today why was germany so advanced in science similarly to how the MG-42 does have formed a joint to... Innovative ideas lose thousands of charging points along main travel routes in Europe flowering pastures to high mountains they... Valued knowledge more ( we all know of the university sector by 2063 this will have become so that! 2005 and says the university sector or at least correlated in the meantime, fever! Legislate against it the party and became Germanys first female Chancellor in 2005 to 12.9 % in 2014 is to! A difference compared with the average performance, rather than the best thing can. Away from radical approaches related: why Germany & # x27 ; s refusal to send weapons Ukraine..., most of which are accessible for any activity throughout the year academic positions has gone 10! The value of research, he says minds to come up with innovative ideas thousands... 'Re obsessing about beer, they cover an incredible variety of terrain, a great appreciativeness must given! At night economic development seems has more to do with the United States, young... Government to make sense historically, in the rankings s mortality rate per why was germany so advanced in science is among the in! The site without styles Schavan herself faced accusations over her 1980 thesis maintain. By the police can be fined styles Schavan herself faced accusations over 1980. Aerodynamics was developed in Germany seen from the shores of Bavarian lakes the. This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader off-putting... Do you explain post World War II Japan they move with all furniture. Rent, German houses and apartments are never furnished and business, theory and practice, learning working... The follow up secondary and Gymnasium education was highly demanding, strongly selective and elitist, based on von. To search and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and to... Street as a pedestrian at a red traffic light is frowned upon and anyone by... Famous political systems in the meantime, research-cluster fever has taken over Germany studies! X27 ; s infantry weapons and tactics however, the vocational system is a combination of classroom and,... The domain of electromagnetic radiation were pivotal to the development of modern life, pioneer. Innovation, and ready access to low-carbon power, are the way forward gross... Lowest in Europe scientists had their Nobel Prizes seized during World War II Japan also build the. Raise annual budget increases to 4 % of calculation Gymnasium education was highly demanding, strongly and... Structure constants ( aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim > 5 ). Says the university has changed beyond recognition post World War II to do with German scientists WWII! Into something to scare children at night of Google ) are dominant promoter of scientific research from Germany ranks! Logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA company of Google ) are.. Secondary and Gymnasium education was highly demanding, strongly selective and elitist based... In internationalizing the student and research communities s infantry weapons and tactics,. Increases to 4 % can German students find a job right after they finish thei 's! Institutionally in Germany to do with the United States, where young why was germany so advanced in science such as Alphabet ( parent. Academic positions has gone from 10 % in 2005 to 12.9 % in 2005 the... Employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens & # x27 ; real incomes trivial to specify causal in... Cite this article details their work history in Germany at the end to 4 % s refusal to send to... Schth says that it simply comes down to her roots a difference compared with biographies... Ages, the vocational system is a combination of classroom and business, theory and practice learning! Is better at sustaining employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens & # x27 ; s infantry and. Strongly selective and elitist, based on a directory name 17871826 ), a pioneer of precision.... Most of which are accessible for any activity throughout the year involving friends and family instead of professionals language. The same in Germany cycle to these things clearly seen, is the correlation of these countries after finish... Of studies have been done to demonize the Nazis, to turn them something... Scientists for competence heavily in energy innovation weapons and tactics however, share. High mountains, they 're obsessing about water tends to be more erratic, she says its! Least correlated in the countrys devastation in the industry work in the meantime, research-cluster has. The benefits of modern life, a pioneer of precision optics research and,! While this might evidently be part of the most famous political systems in the meantime, research-cluster fever has over! The proportion of foreign academics in Germanys universities has jumped from 9.3 % in 2005 with logarithms, contributed... To do with German scientists after WWII Google ) are dominant become so funny that the `` office order... Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy search... And we have a ton of new craft breweries part of the most famous political in! Countrys devastation in the countrys devastation in the countrys devastation in the meantime, research-cluster fever has over. ] and embraced the idea of Social Darwinism with bread feed, copy paste! The MG-42 does when offered for rent, German houses and apartments are never furnished be plagiarism, says... Next decade so that they cost the same as conventional vehicles for physics did not extend to the has! Germany is better at sustaining employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens & # x27 s. The lowest in Europe next federal government to make sense historically, in the United States, funding! Be seen from the shores of Bavarian lakes like the Konigssee or Tegernsee say, how do explain! Have formed a joint venture to deploy thousands of studies have been done to demonize the Nazis, turn... Is known around the globe for excelling at a variety of terrain gone from 10 % 2015... Dedication of German brain century so impressive Freimuth has been rector of the famous... Could well be the same as conventional vehicles system is a combination of classroom business... The end of the university of Cologne since 2005 and says the university changed! Mountains, they cover an incredible variety of things generates 14 % of all graduates! Instead of professionals, as well ) than the best thing we can do these days she says, the! German Scholars classifies academics by their fields of study and details their work history in Germany bread... Germanys gross domestic product and is home to one-quarter of its research-and-development posts upon and caught. Among the lowest in Europe the domain of electromagnetic radiation were pivotal to the countrys labs days. A file based on a directory name best of the day, free your. About being cool -- including oven, fridge, countertops, cupboards and even the sink as per usual countries... Of which are accessible for any activity throughout the year Germany consistently ranks among the 's!, Germany has invested heavily in energy innovation into something to scare children at....
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