Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. [276][277] The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, which protects wildlife habitat and promotes hunting heritage, was founded in Montana. Image: pxfuel 1. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. [191], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. [23] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. Montana has a history of voters splitting their tickets and filling elected offices with individuals from both parties. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". The deadline for a legislator to introduce a general bill is the 40th legislative day. [228] In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. New - 6 hours ago. [278], Montana also has millions of acres open to cross-country skiing on nine of its national forests and in Glacier National Park. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. Voters turned down a new convention in 1990 (84 percent no)[314] and again in 2010 (58.6 percent no). Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies, orchids, and dryads. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. [45], In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began to promote settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County With an area of 147,040 square miles (380,800km2),[1] Montana is slightly larger than Japan. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. [8], The name Montana comes from the Spanish word montaa, which in turn comes from the Latin word montanea, meaning "mountain" or more broadly "mountainous country. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. [142] It then flows northeasterly[142] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. [113] Tablelands are often topped with argillite gravel and weathered quartzite, occasionally underlain by shale. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. A 12th nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana, but not by the U.S. government. [60] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. The organization is an outreach endeavor that is part of the College of Arts & Architecture at Montana State University, Bozeman. Joseph K. Toole, Governor of the State of Montana: [11] When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. [239] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. [153] Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River. Still, there are some spots that stand out. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. [12], Various indigenous peoples have lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. However, it will get its second district back due to reapportionment following the 2020 census. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. Ninety percent of its language came from an 1884 constitution which was never acted upon by Congress for national political reasons. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. Impact. [272] Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 1. Everyone wants the money and Gold output between 1862 and 1876 reached $144million, after which silver became even more important. The area west of the divide has a modified northern Pacific Coast climate, with milder winters, cooler summers, less wind, and a longer growing season. Wheeler was brought before the Council of Defense, though he avoided formal proceedings, and a district court judge from Forsyth was impeached. [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. Montana Shakespeare in the Parks has been performing free, live theatrical productions of Shakespeare and other classics throughout Montana and the Northwest region since 1973. She referred to Butte throughout the rest of her career and remains a controversial figure there for her mixture of criticism and love for Butte and its people. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.[70]. There are five public service commissioners, who are elected on a regional basis. Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, larch, spruce, aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder, rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party control from 2004 to 2010, when that year's mid-term elections decisively returned both branches to Republican control. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. [327], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the U.S. state. More than 40 spent time in prison. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie. [229], As of 2020[update], the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated Montana's state product was $51.91 billion (47th in the nation) and per capita personal income was $41,280 (37th in the nation)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Personal Income for Montana". 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