While the placing of a flag of modern Germany above the Israeli flag had some offensive implications, it was not a Nazi flag and was likely a prank concocted by plaintiff's friends. He is a member of the Camden City Democratic Committee, the Camden County Democratic Committee and had the honor to serve as a Delegate for the 2012 Democratic National Convention. Knoedler went to Shreve, told him his remark was very insensitive and that he should apologize to plaintiff. v. Newark Pub. Defendant's conduct in this case may present those unusual circumstances. We find no abuse of discretion here. Haddonfield Police Chief Jason Cutler estimates that, since 2018 or so, iron pipes that run through the building have failed at least 10 times, spilling water across various offices in the . Required fields are marked *. We will accomplish these goals through community involvement policing along with an aggressive enforcement of state and local laws. Official Website of The Office of Sheriff, Camden County Georgia Name Business Title Hourly Rate ; Abbey,Charles O: Coordinator I: $10.50 : Abdul-Rahim,Zainab M: Coordinator II: $11.50 : Abernathy,Kathryn E: Coordinator I: $10.50 On July 9, 1999, after hearing Shreve's testimony, plaintiff consulted counsel, who filed a tort claim notice that day and filed this suit several days later. Term - January 2019 through December 2021. See N.J.R.E. In the several months following April 18, 1999, three patrolman, including Shreve and plaintiff, were promoted to corporal. He faces Republican Jonathan Sammons, a retired Army officer and pistol and shotgun instructor. I dont necessarily see a correlation between the lawsuits at the time, if you're talking about the police and rules and regulations of our department, Banning said. Tsonis was brought up on administrative disciplinary charges for lying to plaintiff during the taped conversation. Plaintiff opposed the motion, contending the evidence was relevant to his hostile work environment claim and his unpleaded retaliation claim for his delayed corporal promotion. Jason Boyd, 36, Preston Thomas, 30, Julian Dickerson, 24, Derek Stallworth, 20, and Tony Wilson, 24, all of Camden, were arrested today and charged by complaint with drug trafficking conspiracy. . After having her first child, son Camden, that same year, and marrying her husband Cutler in 2013, Cavallari copped widespread criticism when she came out as an anti-vaxxer and promoted the . Evidence of this incident was barred at trial, a ruling we will discuss in Part IV of this opinion. Masks are required for all Sheriffs Sales. He claims that sheriff's office deputies made a wrongful . Simon was a legendary figure in Camden County politics who went to war with then-County Chairman George Norcross and switched earlier that year. . Patrolman Rebecca Wood #1785. Employer / Organization. Plaintiff did so. The main defendant in the 2003 lawsuit was former police Chief Richard Tsonis, whoretires after 10 years as chief on Dec. 31, 2009. Waldo County Sheriff's Office, like law enforcement entities across the country, faces a lean pool of personnel. Phone: 501-450-4914. On another occasion, a coworker who played golf complained that a particular country club "was barred to anyone but Jews." at 179-80 (citations and quotation marks omitted).]. More frequently, as in Heitzman, supra, or Mandel [v. UBS/PaineWebber, Inc., 373 N.J. Super. "I know the county. MEDIA INQUIRIES. See N.J.R.E. Similarly, in denying Haddonfield's judgment nov motion, the judge found that sufficient evidence of a hostile work environment based upon religion or ancestry was presented to support the jury's finding, although he may not have agreed with the verdict had he been on the jury. The opinion of the court was delivered by. Date: 08-05-2008 Case Style: Jason Cutler v. Theodore Dorn, Robert Shreve and Borough of Haddonfield. I dont want him to spend a lot of time generating bureaucratic reports.. II. THE ORDER EXCLUDING THE TESTIMONY OF PLAINTIFF'S TREATING DOCTOR VIOLATED SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT ON POINT AND WAS ERROR. Below you can find information about candidates running in the 2021 NJ primary elections. Jones might be driving a late 1990s green or teal . . . Essex County: Democrat Armando Fontoura is extraordinarily popular and is a shoo-in to win his 10th term as Essex County Sheriff. at 147-48. Contact Us. The only balloted primary candidates for Camden County Sheriff appear on the Democratic ticket, with Haddonfield Police Chief Jason Cutler challenging incumbent Gilbert "Whip" Wilson. The oft-cited test set forth by the Supreme Court in Dolson v. Anastasia, 55 N.J. 2, 5-6 (1969)(citations omitted), is that. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E). A committed advocate and supporter of the community, Sheriff Wilson was an assistant basketball coach atCamden High Schoolunder the leadership of Coach Clarence Turner as well as an assistant football coach for the Centerville Simbas. The sham, according to the court document, occurred after borough officials found out Tsonis was recorded threatening Cutler. Finally, he moved for equitable relief, seeking an order requiring Haddonfield to remediate the hostile work environment. VI. With respect to the Passover comment by a superior officer that plaintiff would not be permitted to wear a yarmulke because he would not properly be in uniform, plaintiff pointed out that, for a time, Knoedler wore a "Jesus First" pin on his uniform. Join Facebook to connect with Jason Cutler and others you may know. Gloucester County: Sheriff Carmel Morina, a Democrat, was elected in 2006 and his seeking his fifth term. Sometimes I take notes and sometimes I dont. Plaintiff claimed defendants created, perpetuated and failed to remediate a hostile work environment based upon plaintiff's religion or ancestry. Sheriff Gilbert Whip Wilson born March 17, 1947 is the first African-American fromCamdenCityto serve in the General Assembly representing the Fifth Legislative District. THE LAW DIVISION ERRED IN DISMISSING PLAINTIFF'S CLAIMS AGAINST THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS. The jury found that plaintiff proved he was subjected to a hostile work environment based upon his religion or ancestry and that Haddonfield was liable for that environment. The public safety budget includes all legal fees, including about $65,000 paid since December for the Bancroft redevelopment plan. He also moved for counsel fees and costs pursuant to N.J.S.A. During a January stop for a minor traffic violation, a Camden County Sheriff's deputy rammed a handcuffed woman's head into a police cruiser, according to dashcam footage. But Haddonfield Civic Association President Bill Tourtellotte still has unanswered questions about the police department. North precinct: 503-846-5570. The Supreme Court held: Therefore, the fact that defendant uttered only one slur toward plaintiff does not, as a matter of law, preclude his conduct from being extreme and outrageous. The anonymous placing of an Israeli flag on plaintiff's locker also smacked of teasing and, objectively, was an item of which plaintiff might well be proud. Finally, a coworker named Kitzman once said to plaintiff: "[I]f Hitler was alive, he would make a lamp shade out of [you].". Term - January 2019 through December 2021. The Camden County Sheriff's Office is conducting an internal investigation after video was released on social media that shows a man being beaten by corrections officers in the Camden County Jail in Woodbine. "All my experience is in law enforcement, four years in the Pender County Sheriff's Department and the rest with the North Carolina State Highway Patrol and the majority of that was right here in Pender County," Cutler said. Plaintiff looked at Shreve disapprovingly. Shreve categorized his remark as "stupid locker room humor" which "was incredibly insensitive and foolish.". 250. Some of the materials in the humor file were of a racial or ethnic nature, directed at various groups. Five New Jersey counties will elect a Sheriff on November 6. The complaint was filed in 2003 by Officer Jason Cutler, who said he was denied a promotion after he filed a lawsuit alleging a hostile work environment. Thus, simple teasing, offhand comments, and isolated incidents (unless extremely serious) will not amount to discriminatory changes in the terms and conditions of employment. Tourtellotte said that episode also concerned him. Offering community resources including offender information, inmate roster, departments and more for Camden County Sheriff's Office, Missouri. 2003). Addition of the claim would require evidence of all of the considerations that entered into promoting a different individual (apparently an African-American) rather than plaintiff to sergeant, a comparison of their qualifications, any testing procedures, recommendations, and the like that entered into the decision. Non-Emergency Police Dispatch: (856)-429-3000. Camden, NC 27921. Submit Crime Tip. On one occasion, several officers wore yarmulkes in Knoedler's presence to get back at him for playing Christian music and preaching to other officers. After hearing extensive oral argument, the judge denied all of the motions by all parties and entered a judgment reflecting the jury's verdict. Sheriff Wilson was originally appointed and sworn-in January 25, 2010, elected to his seat November 2, 2010. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Mailing Address. The case was three-and-one-half years old, and the judge was not amenable to an adjournment. Camden County, NC 2023 PO Box 190 Camden, NC 27921 (252) 338-1919, Planning, Zoning, & Floodplain Management. Philip Rosenbach submitted a letter brief on . [Id. The conversation between plaintiff and Tsonis occurred two years after the precipitating event underlying the hostile work environment claim. 4 County Commissioner. Div. [Id. The request was first denied because it was deemed too broad. A second request was rejected because borough officials said a weekly or monthly written report from the chief to the director of public safety did not exist. 12:18 am. To contact the Office of the Sheriff (for non-emergency issues), call (856) 225-5470 or email sheriff@sheriffcc.com. In denying the motion for dismissal, the judge ruled that a jury question existed as to whether the incidents were sufficiently severe or pervasive under the LAD. Plaintiff also was present when officers asked Knoedler if he had attended church that day. 55 (App. Cutler's attorney, Clifford Van Syoc, said a confidentiality agreement included in the settlement prevents him and his client from publicly discussing the case. He won 46% of the vote when he ran for mayor in 2001 against Gwendolyn Faison. Camden County: Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson is seeking re-election to a second term as Camden County Sheriff. Most of the awards will be presented to officers who handled difficult situations involving armed criminal suspects and the outstanding work they did in . Camden County's Sheriff's Office117 North NC 343Camden, NC 27921Phone 252-338-5046Fax 252-335-4300. Plaintiff's complaint, filed on July 14, 1999, contained no claim of retaliation. . 4 County Commissioner. Box 57. Plaintiff had the key to one of them. Add that to the current concerns due to the fact that the Maine State Police are also contending with fewer staff; consequently, there are fewer troopers on the rural roads. Address, Phone Number, and Fax Number for Camden County Sheriffs Office, a Sheriff Department, at Market Street, Camden NJ. The last Democratic Sheriff of Salem County was George Dixon, who beat Republican George Brown by 87 votes in 1929. Blood also swore in former Sheriffs Scott Story and Jeffrey Trafton. COURT ENTRIES. This week, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation . 1:32. After plaintiff's motion for reconsideration was denied, the appeal and cross-appeal were filed. 520 Market St. Camden, NJ, 08102. Camden County has a total population of 510719 and was formed in 1844. . A man who had charges dropped after a December 2017 arrest has filed a civil rights lawsuit in federal court against Collier County. For emergencies, call 911. On July 9, 1999, plaintiff was in attendance as an observer at an unrelated disciplinary hearing involving another officer in the Department. Div. Description. Camden County voters will head to the polls on Tuesday, June 2 to select candidates to run in November's General Election. Camden County Sheriff Race. R. 4:37-2. Camden County New Jersey Sheriff Overview. As the Third Circuit has held, a hostile work environment claim will survive summary judgment: if a plaintiff presents sufficient evidence to give rise to an inference of discrimination by offering proof that her workplace is permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment. The use of these materials by all, including plaintiff, was good natured. Public Defender. Bergen County has an open seat. Mother, Kristin Cavallari. Camden Detention Facility Information. Non-Emergency (856) 225-8400. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Plaintiff further alleged that the investigation and disposition of the April 18, 1999 incident was inadequate and that, rather than being punished, Shreve was promoted to corporal soon after the incident, further indicating that Haddonfield did not take the incident seriously. It was not spelled correctly in an earlier version of this article. As we have pointed out, presenting this evidence would have opened the door to considerable collateral matters. . Camden Detention Facility is located in Camden County, Georgia. 2004)], a plaintiff seeks to demonstrate that an environment is hostile by relying on a variety of statements or behaviors directed to plaintiff and others. We do not view the comment, even in its expanded form, as comparable to that in Taylor v. Metzger, 152 N.J. 490, 495 (1998), where the Burlington County Sheriff, in the presence of a supervisor, referred to the African-American female plaintiff, a sheriff's officer, as a "jungle bunny" when the plaintiff greeted the Sheriff. Plaintiff presented the following additional evidence at trial in support of his hostile work environment claim. In considering whether a reasonable person of plaintiff's ancestry could consider the comments "sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of employment and create an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment," id. It did not involve the circumstances revolving around the hostile work environment claim. Inc., 523 U.S. 75, 81-82, 118 S. Ct. 998, 1003, 140 L. Ed. During shift changes, officers engaged in considerable joking, laughing, and "breaking chops," as a tension breaker. But members of the current Board of Commissioners say they think past problems have been addressed and the current oversight is sufficient. Police Administration: (856)-429-4700 ext. Besides the dispute with Cutler, Tsonsis also ran afoul of Borden, a former Camden County Prosecutor, the top law enforcement official in the county. Kasko eventually arrived at the county jail in Camden that afternoon but wasn't able to be processed by a judge and released until the following morning, Cutler said. The primary mission of the Camden County Sheriffs Office is to provide a safe and secure environment for Camden County residents and visitors. Although a reasonable person of Jewish ancestry undoubtedly would find these comments to be offensive, a derogatory comment about another person generally does not have the same sting as an ethnic slur directed at a minority group member. 10:5-12(e); Tarr v. Ciasulli, 181 N.J. 70, 83-84 (2004). (Photo: New Jersey Globe.). The arguments raised in Points I and VII lack sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion. To search for an inmate in the Camden County Jail, find out their criminal charges, the amount of their bond, when they can get visits or even view their mugshot, go to the official Inmate Search Jail Roster, or call the jail at 856-225-7632 for the information you are looking for.. Phone: 912-510-5100. When the trial was about to commence, the judge granted Shreve's motion for dismissal because he was plaintiff's co-employee, and not a supervisor. In his complaint, in addition to Shreve's comment, plaintiff alleged several other incidents, previously unreported, that he contended contributed to the hostile work environment based upon his religion or ancestry. We have a lot of good officers but the leadership is not as good as it could have been. We have recently set forth in detail the relevant principles pertaining to a hostile work environment claim because of one's religion in El-Sioufi v. St. Peter's University Hospital, 382 N.J. Super. Haddonfield argues that the trial judge erred in failing to grant its motion during trial for dismissal and its post-trial motion for judgment nov, contending that the incidents portrayed in the evidence were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to make a reasonable Jewish person believe that the conditions of employment were altered and the working environment was hostile or abusive. Shreve questioned why they would watch such a tape. Plaintiff's remaining arguments pertain to denial of his motion to amend the complaint at the time of trial to add an additional claim and excluded evidence. Jason Whittle All Pro Team. Instead, the [c]onduct must be extreme to amount to a change in the terms and conditions of employment. The court ruled that Cutler was subjected to a hostile work environment in the 1999 suit, but awarded no damages. Case Number: A-51-07 Judge: LaVecchia Court: Supreme Court of New Jersey Plaintiff's Attorney: Clifford L. Van Syoc argued the cause for appellant (Van Syoc Chartered, attorneys; Mr. Van Syoc, James E. Burden and Sebastian B. Ionno, on the brief). Jan 01, 2021 - Jun 01, 2021. Cutler is still on the force and was eventually promoted to sergeant. The jury awarded zero damages and declined to award punitive damages. An earlier version of this article was not correct. He also thanked the Camden County Sheriff's Department, the Cherry Hill Police Department, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security . Do I think the extent of communication I have with the chief, what he tells me and brings to my attention, and how we discuss it is enough? You can reach him by calling 912-510-5100. A Decrease font size. (856)225-5551. at 512-13 (citation and quotation marks omitted).]. He faces former Magnolia Mayor Joseph Adolf, the Republican nominee. Should you need assistance in locating or filing for a divorce or records such as child support/custody, adoptions, property deeds, liens, plats, foreclosures and passports please contact the Clerk of Superior Court at (912) 576-5631. . In settling the 2003 lawsuit, the township admitted no wrongdoing. Please feel free to contact the Foreclosure Unit to speak directly to our staff regarding updates, questions and/or concerns, Foreclosure Unit phone numbers are: as well as the sheriff's and surrogate's offices and the freeholder . A copy of the tape was sent to all counsel, and at plaintiff's January 23, 2002 deposition, the tape was played and plaintiff was questioned about it. My belief is that anything that was contributing to that happening has been addressed, she said. Russ Molenaar - Former Pct. Find Jason Cutler's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Democrats control the Board of Freeholders and countywide races are often close. At trial, plaintiff presented evidence about the incidents described in the complaint and other incidents in an effort to prove the existence of a hostile work environment based upon his religion or ancestry. He suggested that plaintiff file a separate suit, which was not time-barred, if he chose to pursue the non-promotion to sergeant claim. The trial court is not concerned with the worth, nature or extent (beyond a scintilla) of the evidence, but only with its existence, viewed most favorably to the party opposing the motion. The Camden County Sheriff's Office will resume sheriff's sales starting on June 16, 2021 at 12:00 PM for all vacant, abandoned or commercial properties ONLY. Salem used to have a traditional of one-term and out for Sheriffs, so Layton stepped down in 1935 and became the Undersheriff. Plaintiff thought he heard Shreve blurt out, "Those dirty Jews." A single event, under the right circumstances, may be extreme and outrageous. Copyright 2021 Camden County. Emergency 911. 2d at 482. He and I talk about personnel issues, material issues, deployment issues budgetary issues when we meet. ], In affirming the grant of summary judgment, with one judge dissenting, we held that "no reasonable trier of fact could conclude that the anti-Semetic comments which were allegedly made to the plaintiff by or in the presence of his supervisors were so severe or pervasive that a reasonable person of Jewish ancestry would believe that the conditions of employment had been altered and that the working environment was hostile or abusive." 1999), because, in this case, "there was a great . (citations and quotation marks omitted). He was second in command to Tsonis during his 10 years as chief. F. Herbert Owens, III, argued the cause for respondent Robert Shreve (Sweeney & Sheehan, attorneys; Mr. Owens, on the brief). Cutler: Kevin Brodie / Small Animal Clinic: 207.669.4243 / (207) 259-3693: 2022 Tag #'s 047901-048050: . Emergency 911. Div. In his complaint, plaintiff stated that Shreve told him "he thought we were friendly enough to joke around about these things," and that plaintiff "believe[d] that Ptlm. I dont know how effective the new police chief is. The contents of this file were kept in two separate locked filing cabinets. During trial, Dorn's motion for involuntary dismissal was granted because of insufficient evidence that he aided and abetted in discriminatory conduct. PERMITTING DEFENSE COUNSEL TO MAKE FACTUALLY UNSUPPORTED ALLEGATIONS PORTRAYING PLAINTIFF AS A BIGOTED RACIST VIOLATED SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT AND DENIED PLAINTIFF HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL BY JURY. Clifford Van Syoc argued the cause for appellant/cross-respondent Jason Cutler. Assocs. Heitzman, supra, 321 N.J. Super. 1, 27-28 (App. . . Camden County Sheriff Chris Edgar. Bergen, Camden, Essex, Gloucester and Salem will elect Sheriffs in 2018, By David Wildstein, October 22 2018 According to CCSO, the investigation "will include all recorded video from the time the inmate entered the facility on September 3rd . The mission of the Camden County Office of the Sheriff is to provide a variety of law enforcement service and support using state of the art technology in a prompt, efficient and courteous manner to the residents, visitors and various agencies and departments throughout the County of Camden, the State of New Jersey and the United States. Four of them Camden, Essex, Gloucester and Salem have incumbents running that are favored to win re-election. The story of that campaign could be the topic of a full book. The incident that precipitated this litigation occurred on April 18, 1999. denied, 174 N.J. 363 (2002). Offense: Sex Miscd/atmp Invl Chld-1st Ofns . They have a blended family of six children, nine grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Deputy Vela will complete 8 weeks of training in Boone County. Camden County Jail 330 Federal Street Camden, NJ 08103. Plaintiff told Shreve the comment was inappropriate and he did not consider it a joke. Saudino was elected as a Republican in 2010, ousting two-term incumbent Leo McGuire by 9,210 votes (52%). Democrats have a 3-1 voter registration edge in Camden County, where there are 163,852 Democrats, 52,279 Republicans, and 126,368 unaffiliated voters. Yes, I do, Borden said. K-9 deputy Zed and his new handlerDeputy Jason Vela are joining the Sheriff's Office. Plaintiff presents the following arguments on appeal: I. A motion for involuntary dismissal shall be "denied if the evidence, together with the legitimate inferences therefrom, could sustain a judgment in plaintiff's favor." Plaintiff secretly recorded the conversation. Headquarters & Jail: 503-846-2700. They include responsibilities in both civil and criminal areas of the law including: Ancillary services also provided by this Office include: All uniformed officers are equipped with BWCs (Body Worn Cameras). Current police Chief John Banning said he doesnt see a connection between the past abuses and his current department. accepting as true all the evidence which supports the position of the party defending against the motion and according him the benefit of all inferences which can reasonably and legitimately be deduced therefrom, reasonable minds could differ, the motion must be denied. The complaint also alleged that since 1996, plaintiff was exposed to "anti-semitic comments, primarily by his superiors, such as making general slurs about Jewish people, referring to the alleged superior skills and abilities Jews possessed to make money, and other comparable derogatory comments." 200 E 4th Street. Camden County Sheriff's Office. To learn more or to schedule an appointment, please call (518) 489-4704. Plaintiff did not find this conduct directed at Knoedler offensive. I believe his defense was that Borden couldnt tell him what to do.. . Adolf challenged Democratic State Sen. John Adler twice, receiving 39% in 2003 and 38% in 2007. most of the comments upon which plaintiff grounds his hostile work environment discrimination claim, such as the inquiries about what he was doing on Friday nights and his dietary habits, the reference to plaintiff's vacation destination as the "Jewish Alps," the comment about the country club which excluded non-Jews, and the characterization of Yarmulkes as "skullcaps," were at worst "teasing" remarks which were not sufficiently extreme to create an abusive or hostile workplace. An eight-year-old lawsuit recently settled between the borough and a disgruntled cop may have resolved a legal issue, but seems to have done little to answer lingering questions about oversight of the police department and how it is documented. [anti] Semitic comment, if not said directly to the plaintiff, said within his presence." An employment discrimination law such as the LAD is not intended to be a general civility code for conduct in the workplace. Materials from the humor file were taken out and exchanged between officers or posted around the Department from time to time. Room 100 - Courthouse A supervisor telling plaintiff that he could not wear a yarmulke during Passover while on duty was not constitutionally impermissible. The Circuit Public Defender offices provide representation to indigent clients in criminal cases. even in its expanded form, as comparable to that in Taylor v. Metzger, 152 N.J. 490, 495 (1998), where the Burlington County Sheriff . 774(a)-(b). The Administrative Offices are open 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. at 178-79 (citations and quotation marks omitted).]. (856)225-5526. [Ibid. . (856)580-5936 Tsonis told plaintiff that "they" told him this promotion could not be made with the law suit going on, and he intimated that "they" might have referred to Dorn. The last time the Republicans won a race for Camden County Sheriff was in 1968, when Martin Segal was re-elected to a fifth term. See N.J.S.A. Sometimes you have kind of rogue officers who cause problems for you. Plaintiff contended that his promotion was delayed fifty-seven days, and that Shreve and the other individual were placed ahead of him, because he was Jewish and because he had intimated to at least one superior officer that he might file suit. Plaintiff acknowledged that "everyone took [the humor file] to be funny and no one took offense because it was not intended to be malicious and aimed at any one group." The physical location of the Camden Detention Facility is: The Camden County Detention Facility. Former Williamson County Sheriff Robert Chody and Jason Nassour, who works as County Attorney Dee Hobbs' general counsel, were indicted by the Williamson County grand jury on evidence tampering . The question remains: should there be documented oversight of the borough police? Chief Cutler has been with the department since 1995. menu. Some items in the humor file were directed at Jewish people. Camden - is the county seat. Plaintiff appeals on various grounds, which we will set forth with particularity in Part IV of this opinion. Jason Todd Fitzpatrick 1098 Passover Rd Unit 102a, Osage Beach, MO 65065. 10:5-27.1. Please see our new website for complete . 403(a). The jail has an inmate capacity of 100. On July 1, 1999, at a swearing-in ceremony of a number of officers, including Tsonis being sworn in as Chief and plaintiff being sworn in as corporal, an unidentified member of the public held up a sign that read (with the first three lines crossed out, as shown): Plaintiff argued that the sign was admissible in evidence because plaintiff contended he saw Tsonis shake the hand of the sign holder, thus constituting an act of ratification by upper management of the sign's contents, which, according to plaintiff, had an anti-Semitic connotation. whether a reasonable person of plaintiff's [religion or creed] would consider the alleged .
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